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Bay Area Architect Architects ranked by permits

San Francisco County · ADU permit data · Updated 2026-10-20

How long does an ADU permit take in San Francisco?

13.0months median, application to building permit, 2023–2025

Bay Area
6.0 mo
Slow quarter
22.7+ mo
Rank
51 of 52

That is 2.1 times the Bay Area median of 6.0 months. One in four applicants waited more than 22.7 months.

State limit
60 days
San Francisco
13.0 mo
Bay Area
6.0 mo
months
Months from application to ADU permit, 2023–2025, drawn to one scale. The state's 60-day clock starts once an application is complete.

Months from ADU application to building permit

ADUs permitted in 2023–2025, 232 matched on parcel number. Includes time owners spent revising plans.

Source: California HCD Annual Progress Reports, filed by the City of San Francisco

Estimate my dates

Fast quarter, median and slow quarter, in months

San Francisco 7.1–22.7 mo

Bay Area 3.8–10.5 mo

Median Fast quarter to slow quarter

Median wait

  • San Francisco 13.0 mo
  • Bay Area 6.0 mo

Where San Francisco sits among 52 ranked cities

San Francisco 13.0

San Francisco Other ranked cities Bay Area 6.0

San Francisco

13.0months

median wait, 2023–2025

Took longer than 60 days

State law gives the city 60 days to act once an application is complete. Counted from first submission, this share of ADUs took longer. Ask for the completeness letter, which is due within 15 business days, and keep its date.

Source: HCD Annual Progress Reports, 2023–2025; Gov. Code 66317

San Francisco

98%

of matched ADUs

Slow quarter waited longer than

One applicant in four took longer than this. Plan on it if the city sends your plans back for another round of corrections.

Source: HCD Annual Progress Reports, 2023–2025, 75th percentile

San Francisco

22.7months

Fast quarter had a permit within

One applicant in four had a building permit within this time from first submission.

Source: HCD Annual Progress Reports, 2023–2025, 25th percentile

San Francisco

7.1months

Permits issued

680 ADU permits, 2023–2025

ADU building permits issued and ADUs finished, by year

Source: units by calendar year, as reported by the City of San Francisco to California HCD

San Francisco, units per year

0 250 500 2018: 270 Permits issued2019: 468 Permits issued2020: 239 Permits issued2021: 318 Permits issued2022: 340 Permits issued2023: 283 Permits issued2024: 228 Permits issued2025: 169 Permits issued 2018: 98 ADUs completed2019: 172 ADUs completed2020: 155 ADUs completed2021: 247 ADUs completed2022: 250 ADUs completed2023: 261 ADUs completed2024: 245 ADUs completed2025: 213 ADUs completed 169 Permits issued 213 ADUs completed 20182020202220242025

ADU permits a year, 2023–2025 average

  • San Francisco 227
  • Bay Area, all 4,316

ADU permits a year per 1,000 houses, 109 places

San Francisco 3.4

San Francisco Other Bay Area places

San Francisco

227a year

ADU permits, 2023–2025 average

Share of new homes that are ADUs

Of every home San Francisco permitted in 2023–2025, this share was an ADU.

Source: HCD Annual Progress Reports, 2023–2025

San Francisco

11%

ADU permits per 1,000 houses

Permits a year for every 1,000 detached houses, so small and large cities can be compared.

Source: HCD Annual Progress Reports; DOF housing estimates

San Francisco

3.4

rank 33 of 92

Change since 2019–2021

Yearly ADU permits in 2023–2025, down 34% from 2019–2021.

Source: HCD Annual Progress Reports

San Francisco

-34%

Build time

379 finished ADUs

Building permit to finished ADU

Median time from building permit to certificate of occupancy for ADUs finished in 2023–2025. Add it to the permit wait for a full timeline.

Source: HCD Annual Progress Reports, 2023–2025

San Francisco

18.5months

median of 379

Slow quarter of builds took longer than

One ADU in four took longer than this to reach a certificate of occupancy after the permit.

Source: HCD Annual Progress Reports, 2023–2025, 75th percentile

San Francisco

27.2months

Architects with the most ADU permits in San Francisco

Full ADU architect ranking
  1. 1 Xie Associates 51 ADU permits issued
  2. 2 Syncopated Architecture 49 ADU permits issued
  3. 3 Openscope Studio 42 ADU permits issued
  4. 4 Thousand Architects 39 ADU permits issued
  5. 5 Cm Architects 23 ADU permits issued

Planning an ADU in San Francisco

  1. 1 State law gives the city 60 days to act once your application is complete. Counting from first submission, 98% of ADUs here took longer than 60 days to reach an issued permit (Bay Area: 93%). Ask for the completeness letter, which the city owes you within 15 business days, and keep its date.
  2. 2 Plan for about 13.0 months to get your permit, and up to 22.7 if the city sends your plans back for another round. Those numbers include the time owners spent revising drawings.
  3. 3 After the permit, ADUs here took a median of 18.5 months to reach a certificate of occupancy (Bay Area: 13.0).
  4. 4 San Francisco permits about 227 ADUs a year, down 34% from 2019–2021. Local designers and builders have recent examples to show you; ask for permitted ADUs in San Francisco, not elsewhere.
  5. 5 The part of the wait you control is the first submission. Complete drawings, a site plan that matches the survey, and answers to the city's ADU checklist cut down on correction rounds.
  6. Read next: why home plans get sent back · permit drawings vs. full plans · architect fee calculator

Timeline tool

When would your permit come through?

Pick a start date and see the fast, likely and slow dates for San Francisco, from the numbers on this page.

Estimate my permit dates

Next step

Not sure who to call first?

Answer a few questions about your lot and your plans. We point you to the right kind of help for an ADU in San Francisco: an architect, a permit-drawing team, or a design-build firm. About two minutes, no call list.

Find the right first call

Start with the city's own rules: ADU rules and process.

Sheet
C-177
Drawing
ADU permit record, San Francisco
Date
2026-10-20
Scale
Not to scale

Source: Bay Area ADU Permit Clock 2026, our analysis of the California HCD Housing Element Annual Progress Reports (data.ca.gov) filed by the City of San Francisco, and DOF housing estimates. Wait times are matched on parcel number and include applicant revision time. The 60-day rule is in Government Code section 66317. How we measured it · See all 109 jurisdictions

Common questions

How long does it take to get an ADU permit in San Francisco?

For ADUs permitted in 2023–2025, the median time from application to building permit in San Francisco was 13.0 months (396 days), based on 232 permits we could match. A quarter took longer than 22.7 months.

How many ADUs does San Francisco approve?

San Francisco issued 680 ADU building permits in 2023–2025, about 227 a year. ADUs were 11% of all new homes permitted there.

How long does it take to build an ADU in San Francisco?

The median time from building permit to certificate of occupancy was 18.5 months for ADUs completed in 2023–2025.